Illustration showing DNA supercoiling with the involvement of Topoisomerase I and II, RNA polymerase, and different coil types like positive and negative supercoils.

Transcription

Living organisms thrive, grow and reproduce thanks to a well-regulated transcription program. We wish to understand the physical laws that underlie regulatory mechanisms. This is a multifaceted problem that involves understanding the mechanical properties of DNA in different environments and how such properties affect DNA interaction with proteins, including molecular motors that carry out, or affect, transcription. New techniques and methods of analysis need to be constantly developed to probe the complex interaction between template and machinery. The knowledge gathered can be harnessed to pave the way for new treatments of diseases and new medical technology.

In this context, we are investigating how a transcribing RNA polymerase is affected by proteins bound on the template DNA, protein-induced DNA topology, supercoiling, tension, crowding and condensates.

Relevant Publications

AuthorsTitleJournalVolumePagesYear
Jin Qian, Bing Wang, Irina Artsimovitch, David Dunlap, Laura Finzi“Force and the α-C-terminal domains bias RNA polymerase recycling”Nature Communications __2024
Jin Qian, Allison Cartee, Wenxuan Xu, Yan Yan, Bing Wang, Irina Artsimovitch, David Dunlap, Laura Finzi“Reciprocating RNA Polymerase batters through roadblocks”Nature Communications __2024
Jin Qian, David Dunlap, Laura Finzi“A Thermodynamic Model of Bacterial Transcription”Physical Review E _ _2022

Wenxuan Xu, Yan Yan, Irina Artsimovich, David Dunlap, Laura Finzi

“Positive supercoiling favors transcription elongation through lac repressor-mediated DNA loops”Nucleic Acids Research _ _2022

Yue Lu, Gustavo Borjas, Cristine Hendrickson, Zsuzsanna Vörös, David Dunlap, Keith Shearwin, Laura Finzi

“Proteins mediating different DNA topologies block RNAP elongation with different efficiency.”

Editor’s choice-Journal cover.

 FEBS Letters_ _2022
Jin Qian, David Dunlap, Laura FinziBasic mechanisms and kinetics of pause-interspersed transcript elongation Nucleic Acids Research49 15-242021
Jin Qian, Wenxuan Xu, David Dunlap, Laura Finzi“Single-molecule insights into torsion and roadblocks in bacterial transcript elongation”

 Transcription12 219-2312021

Zsuzsanna Voros, Yan Yan, David D. Dunlap, Laura Finzi

“Protein-mediated DNA looping enhances roadblocks” Protein Science_ _2017

S. Ucuncuoglu, K. L. Engel, P. K. Purohit, D. D. Dunlap, D. A. Schneider, Laura Finzi

“Direct characterization of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I” PLOS One_ _2016

Relevant Techniques

Method

 Used for

AFM

to visualize transcriptional elongation

TPM

to monitor the rate of transcriptional elongation and topological changes in the absence of force

MTs

to monitor the rate and dynamics of transcriptional elongation and topological changes in the presence of force

C-Trap

to monitor the dynamics of transcriptional elongation while simultaneously visualizing the activity of transcription factors

Complete List of Published Work in MyBibliography:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/browse/collection/40647244/?sort=date&direction=descending

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