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Exploring the fundamental properties of nanomaterials, and their applications

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Collaborative Research

A collaborative research between CNI and Academia Sinica found low thermal conductivity in Sb-doped GeTe, which resulted from the dopant-induced changes in the phonon spectra. This study provides a new direction in phonon engineering of single crystalline thermoelectric materials beyond nanostructuring.

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TENG

Novel fullerene-enhanced triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is demonstrated in which the C60 active layer when added to an already high-performance triboelectrode, further improves the TENG performance.

chart for Potassium‐Based Batteries

Prospects of Electrode Materials and Electrolytes for Practical Potassium‐Based Batteries

Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) have attracted tremendous attention because of their high energy density and low-cost. As such, much effort has focused on developing electrode materials and electrolytes for PIBs at the material levels. This review begins with an overview of the high-performance electrode materials and electrolytes, and then evaluates their prospects and challenges for practical PIBs to penetrate the market. The current status of PIBs for safe operation, energy density, power density, cyclability, and sustainability is discussed and future studies for electrode materials, electrolytes, electrode-electrolyte interfaces are identified. It is anticipated that this review will motivate research and development that fill existing gaps for practical potassium-based full batteries so that they may be commercialized in the near future.

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Graphene

Large-scale low-cost preparation methods for high quality graphene are critical for advancing graphene-based applications in energy storage, and beyond. Here, we present a sulfur-assisted method that converts benzene rings of tetraphenyltin into high purity crystalline graphene. The three dimensional few layer graphene microspheres (FLGMs) proved ideal for energy storage applications.

Selected List of Publications

Hierarchically Structured Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Microspheres for Advanced Potassium Ion Batteries

Junmin Ge, Bin Wang, Jiang Zhou*, Shuquan Liang, Apparao M. Rao, and Bingan Lu*
 

Unleashing the potential of Ti2CTx MXene as a pulse modulator for mid-infrared fiber lasers

J. Yi, L. Du, J. Li, L. Yang, L. Hu, S. Huang, Y. Dong, L. Miao, S. Wen, V. Mochalin, C. Zhao, and A. M. Rao
 

Advances in Studies of Boron Nitride Nanosheets and Nanocomposites for Thermal Transport and Related Applications

Mohammed J. Meziani, Kirkland Sheriff, Prakash Parajuli, Paul Priego, Sriparna Bhattacharya, Apparao M. Rao, Jesse L. Quimby, Rui Qiao, Ping Wang, Shiou-Jyh Hwu, Zhengdong Wang, and Ya-Ping Sun
 

Thermoelectric Figure-of-Merit of Fully Dense Single-Crystalline SnSe

P-C Wei, S. Bhattacharya, Y-F Liu, F. Liu, J. He, Y-H Tung, C-C Yang, C-R Hsing, D-L Nguyen, C-M Wei, M-Y Chou, Y-C Lai, T-L Hung, S-Y Guan, C-S Chang, H-J Wu, C-H Lee, W-H Li, R. P. Hermann, Y-Y Chen, A. M. Rao