{"id":52,"date":"2020-03-03T15:23:16","date_gmt":"2020-03-03T15:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/boni\/?page_id=52"},"modified":"2025-10-07T16:56:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T16:56:36","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Page Title Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/03\/photos.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; height=&#8221;335px&#8221; height_tablet=&#8221;335px&#8221; height_phone=&#8221;335px&#8221; height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;110px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Page Title Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Arial|700||||on|||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;3px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Arial&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Research<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Class Details Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eaf0ff&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||60px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Class Details Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;27px|0px|60px|0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Arial|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Current Research Focus<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;4&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width_tablet=&#8221;55%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;35%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/05\/Research-1.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; show_bottom_space_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; show_bottom_space_phone=&#8221;on&#8221; show_bottom_space_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||15px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#9ac6f9&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/05\/Research-2.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||15px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#9ac6f9&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/05\/Research-3.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||15px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#9ac6f9&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/05\/Research-4-e1590945540256.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||5px&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||15px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#9ac6f9&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Divider Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; top_divider_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Class Details Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;27px|0px|1px|0px||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Arial|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Who Funds Us<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;4&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; width_tablet=&#8221;72%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;87%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/10\/Funding-1.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Funding&#8221; alt=&#8221;Funding&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Classes Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(57,144,243,0.07)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;80px||87px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Class Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;60px|0px|60px|0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Arial|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Kim Laboratory<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;50px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Classes Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;1440px&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1440px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/08\/20210311_184952-scaled-e1628021483610.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;20210311 184952&#8243; title_text=&#8221;20210311 184952&#8243; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/08\/20201012_185903-1-scaled-e1628021207443.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;20201012 185903 1&#8243; title_text=&#8221;20201012 185903 1&#8243; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/boni\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/04\/Instruments-1-1.jpg&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Classes Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;1440px&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1440px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/boni\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/04\/Instruments-3-1.jpg&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/boni\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/04\/Instruments-4-1.jpg&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/boni\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/04\/Instruments-2-2.jpg&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Classes Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;1440px&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1440px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/boni\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/04\/Instruments-6-1.jpg&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/05\/GB1-scaled-e1590097869685.jpg&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/boni\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/04\/Instruments-5-1.jpg&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Classes Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;1440px&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_width_px=&#8221;1440px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/05\/Instruments-7-scaled.jpg&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; transform_scale_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_scale_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_scale_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_translate_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_translate_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_translate_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_rotate_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_rotate_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew=&#8221;180deg|180deg&#8221; transform_skew_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_skew_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_skew_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_origin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transform_origin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_styles_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; min_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; min_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||0px&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;100px||100px|0px&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_styles_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; transform_styles_phone=&#8221;&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Divider Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.93)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Divider Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Footer Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.93)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;90px||90px|&#8221; global_module=&#8221;128&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Footer Area&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text ul_type=&#8221;none&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Arial||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.7)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; ul_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Arial&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Address<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Clemson University<br \/> Department of Chemistry<br \/> Hunter Hall, 211 S. Palmetto Blvd<br \/> Clemson, SC 29634, USA<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text ul_type=&#8221;none&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.7)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; ul_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; inline_fonts=&#8221;Arial&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Contact<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-weight: normal\">Lab \u2013 Hunter Hall 443, 446<span><br \/> Office \u2013 Hunter Hall 463<br \/> <a href=\"mailto:byoungk@clemson.edu\">byoungk@clemson.edu<\/a><br \/> <\/span>864-656-1666<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-weight: normal\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text ul_type=&#8221;none&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.7)&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; ul_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/03\/the-kim-group-clemson-paw-and-buldings-300x200.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" alt=\"the kim group clemson paw and buldings\" class=\"wp-image-9 size-medium lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/03\/the-kim-group-clemson-paw-and-buldings-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/03\/the-kim-group-clemson-paw-and-buldings-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/03\/the-kim-group-clemson-paw-and-buldings-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/03\/the-kim-group-clemson-paw-and-buldings-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/03\/the-kim-group-clemson-paw-and-buldings-1080x721.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/03\/the-kim-group-clemson-paw-and-buldings.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/200;\" \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Social Media&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;30px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_social_media_follow _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;twitter&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/twitter.com\/TheKimResearch1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#109dc0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|8px||8px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;14px|14px|14px|14px&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|100px|100px|100px|100px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]twitter[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;instagram&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/thekimresearch1\/?hl=en&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#109dc0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|8px||8px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;14px|14px|14px|14px&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|100px|100px|100px|100px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]instagram[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;facebook&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Department-of-Chemistry-at-Clemson-University-1635771373306204\/&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#109dc0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|8px||8px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;14px|14px|14px|14px&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|100px|100px|100px|100px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]facebook[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][\/et_pb_social_media_follow][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/clemson.edu\/science\" style=\"color: #ffffff\">Learn more about the Clemson University College of Science<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ResearchCurrent Research FocusWho Funds UsThe Kim LaboratoryAddress Clemson University Department of Chemistry Hunter Hall, 211 S. Palmetto Blvd Clemson, SC 29634, USAContact Lab \u2013 Hunter Hall 443, 446 Office \u2013 Hunter Hall 463 byoungk@clemson.edu 864-656-1666 \u00a0Learn more about the Clemson University College of Science<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-52","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scienceweb.clemson.edu\/kimgroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}